breakpointHook
This hook will make a build pause instead of stopping when a failure happens. It prevents nix from cleaning up the build environment immediately and allows the user to attach to a build environment using the cntr
command. Upon build error it will print instructions on how to use cntr
, which can be used to enter the environment for debugging. Installing cntr and running the command will provide shell access to the build sandbox of failed build. At /var/lib/cntr
the sandboxed filesystem is mounted. All commands and files of the system are still accessible within the shell. To execute commands from the sandbox use the cntr exec subcommand. cntr
is only supported on Linux-based platforms. To use it first add cntr
to your environment.systemPackages
on NixOS or alternatively to the root user on non-NixOS systems. Then in the package that is supposed to be inspected, add breakpointHook
to nativeBuildInputs
.
nativeBuildInputs = [ breakpointHook ];
When a build failure happens there will be an instruction printed that shows how to attach with cntr
to the build sandbox.
Note
Caution with remote builds
This won’t work with remote builds as the build environment is on a different machine and can’t be accessed by cntr
. Remote builds can be turned off by setting --option builders ''
for nix-build
or --builders ''
for nix build
.